Capital structure is a concept in finance that refers to the way a company finances its operations and growth through a combination of equity (such as stocks) and debt (such as loans or bonds). The capital structure of a company can have a significant impact on its financial performance and risk profile. Researchers in this area study how companies determine their optimal capital structure, the effects of different financing choices on firm value and profitability, and how external factors such as market conditions and regulatory environment influence capital structure decisions. The goal of this research is to provide insights and recommendations to help companies make informed decisions about their financing strategies.